Types of Pathway Elements

In order to represent the wide variety of transport pathways which you may wish to simulate, GoldSim provides five different pathway element types, which can be used interchangeably in a model:

CELLCell pathways act as mixing cells.  Within a Cell, all species mass is assumed to be instantaneously and completely mixed and equilibrated among all of the Cell's media.  Solubility constraints can be imposed within Cell pathways. When multiple Cells are linked together, the behavior of the Cell network is mathematically identical to a network of finite difference nodes describing a coupled system of differential equations. 

AQUIFERAquifer pathways are used to represent features that essentially behave as fluid conduits or stream tubes.  An Aquifer pathway actually performs its computations by creating a temporary set of linked Cell elements during the simulation, which are subsequently removed at the end of the simulation. They can be applied to a broad range of advectively-dominated mass transport systems involving one-dimensional advection, longitudinal dispersion, diffusion, retardation, decay and ingrowth.

PIPEPipe pathways are also used to represent features that essentially behave as fluid conduits or stream tubes.  Pipe pathways use a Laplace transform approach to provide analytical solutions to a broad range of advectively-dominated mass transport systems.  Because they can represent processes such as matrix diffusion, they are particularly applicable to modeling transport through fractured rock masses.

EXTPATHExternal pathways provide a mechanism by which external program modules for mass transport (e.g., analytical, finite element or finite difference transport models) can be directly integrated into GoldSim.  The modules are linked into GoldSim as DLLs (Dynamic Link Libraries) at run time.

NETPATHNetwork pathways provide a computationally efficient way to simulate large, complex networks of one-dimensional "pipes" in order to describe mass transport through fractured rock systems.  Network pathways require specification of a separate fracture network, which typically would be generated by a discrete fracture network generation and flow simulation code.  The fracture network can be very large (100,000 pipes or more), allowing complex and realistic fracture systems to be simulated.  Network pathways are only available in the RT Module.

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